The first three also matter...
Recent study findings have identified eight independent risk factors for diabetic retinopathy (DR) in younger and middle-aged individuals. Place of residence, education level, medical payment method, BMI, disease duration, hyperlipidemia, physical activity level, and dietary compliance significantly influence DR development.
Importantly, individuals with hyperlipidemia had 2.5 times higher odds of developing DR, while each unit increase in BMI was associated with a 17% higher risk. The findings also show protective effects of higher physical activity levels and better dietary compliance.
This reminds us of the importance of individual assessments and lifestyle interventions in DR prevention, and adds valuable insights for risk stratification and targeted management strategies in younger diabetic patients, potentially improving outcomes and preventing long-term vision loss.
- JRM
Go to the article in BMC Ophthalmology:
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